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| 留守妇女现象与农村社会性别关系的变迁 |
| Analysis on Gender Relation Changes Through the Phenomenonof Left-behind Women in Rural China |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 留守妇女 性别关系 家庭策略 |
| 英文关键词: Left-behind women Gender relation Family strategy |
| 基金项目:本研究得到教育部人文社科项目一般项目“农村留守妇女的婚姻关系研究”( 09YJC840050) 和中国
农业大学科研启动基金项目“劳动力流动背景下的农村社会性别关系分析”( 2009015) 的支持。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 丈夫外出务工、妻子留守家乡的现象使得农村社会性别分工第一次脱离了地域限制，并由
性别分工变化引起性别关系变化。以性别主义和家庭策略理论为分析视角，讨论“男工女耕”引起的农
村社会性别关系变化，可以发现，在性别资源占有不平等基础上产生的丈夫流动、妻子留守的家庭策略，
因地域割裂、妇女行动自主性、夫妻双方的主观评价等原因促进了妇女家庭决策权的提高，农村性别关
系趋于平等，并且在日益撼动我国农村传统的性别规范。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The new gender labor division has broken the geographical limit by men migrate and women stay behind in rural
China． As labor division often changes gender relation，the paper analyzes the gender relation changes in rural China by adopting
the feminist theories of conflicts and family strategies． It argues that the family strategy on men's migration and
women' staying behind is based on the gender inequality on resource possession． However，due to the spatial separation of
men from rural society，women's self-agency and subjective perception on each other，the application of the strategy has improved
women's decision making power in the families and promoted gender equality． |
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