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| 生计过程中的农民行动与自然资源
———以河北省两村为例 |
| Peasants'Action and Natural Resources in Process of Livelihoods———A Case Study of Two Villages in Hebei Province |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 生计 农民行动 自然资源 |
| 英文关键词: |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 725 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 农户生计过程中各种行动的选择、形成过程, 是农民在特定的社区环境下与当地的自然资
源互动的过程。调查发现:首先, 农民在使用土地时, 除了在土地上产生使其维持其生存的基本资料外,
还需要保证土地的可持续利用, 因为土地是他们长期的生活保证;其次, 农民需要某种特定的方式适应
某一地理环境下的生态系统过程而达到自身生存的目的;第三, 农户的生计过程不是各个生产活动的简
单相加, 而是通过相互联系、相互作用的有机系统, 形成农民从事生产、生活的生产链条;第四, 当农民无
力改变自然使其为自己的生计服务时, 宗教作为民间文化的一部分而成为农民借助非自然力量改变自
己生活的重要部分。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Process of peasants to select various actions in livelihood is also process of interactive communication between
peasants and local natural resources in a particular environment. This research found: Firstly, when peasants use their
land, in addition generate basic material on their survival, they also need to ensure sustainable use of land, because land is
their assurance in long term; Secondly, peasants need a way to adapt particular geographical environment ecosystem to achieve their purpose of survival; Thirdly, the livelihood of peasants is not a simple sum of all production process, it is a
chain of life through mutual contact and interaction of organic systems; Fourthly, when peasants can not change natural to
make it serve for them, religion come to be an important part of their lives as non-natural power to change something. |
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