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| 水利的依附性:水土关系视阈下的中国农田水利
———基于湖北两个村庄的对比研究 |
| The Dependency of Water: China Agro-Water on thePerspective of Water-Land Relations———A Comparative Study of Two Villages in Hubei |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 水利困局 水土关系 依附性 水利治理 |
| 英文关键词: Agro-water dilemma Water-land relations Dependent Irrigation governance |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 601 |
| 全文下载次数: 129 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 借助区域比较的微观考察与政策变迁的宏观分析等方法, 通过对湖北三市10个乡镇的深入
调查, 我们发现当前中国农田水利已经陷入非常危险的困局, 并对造成该困局的内在机制展开细致的研
究。文章将水土关系操作化为6个参数, 并且提出水土关系的本质在于水利的依附性。通过考察水土
关系的变迁过程, 指出“土地嵌入水利之中”与“水利嵌入土地之中”使得农田水利能够正常运作, 而税
费改革与体制改革后的“水利与土地相分离”使得水利无法再依附于土地从而得到治理, 这是导致当前
水利困局的根本原因。因此只有重新将水利附着在土地之上, 才能实现真正的水利治理, 从而突破当前
中国农田水利的困局。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Through in-depth survey of three cities in Hubei, we find that China's current agro-water has fallen into a very
dangerous dilemma. This paper argues that the root cause of agro-water dilemma is that the agro-water can no longer attached to the land to be governed after the tax reform and structural reform. From the perspective of regional comparison, this
article operates the water-lands relation into six parameters, and proposes the nature of the water-lands relation is the dependent of agro-water. Then the paper examines the changes of water-land relations The paper states that “land embedded
into land”and “water embedded into land ”make the agro-water to be run, and the" separation of water and land" led to
the current agro-water dilemma. At the end, the article discusses the outlet of irrigation agro-water dilemma, which can
lead agro-water to be well governed only when the agro-water reattached to the land. |
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