文章摘要

集体化时期农民生活水平研究 ———以昔阳大寨村为例

The Study on the Living Standards of Peasants in theCollectivization Period———A Case Study on Da-zhai Village

DOI：

英文关键词: Collectivization period Da-zhai Living standards of peasants

基金项目:

作者	单位
光梅红	山西师范大学历史学院讲师

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中文摘要:

文章从分配制度、收入水平、收支平衡状况、消费结构和营养结构, 对集体化时期的典型村庄——— 大寨的生活水平进行考察, 研究表明集体化时期的大寨收入高, 但生活水平仍处于低级生存性消费水平。大寨的高收入、低消费既是大寨农林牧副全面发展、现代农业要素的引入和干部参加劳动的反映, 也是集体化时期的高积累低消费分配制度、农业生产成本过高、人口增长率过高和“富日子要当穷日子过”革命思想教育的结果。文章认为大寨的低生活水平具有典型性, 意味着农村经济体制变革的必然性。

英文摘要:

From the distribution system, income level, balance of payments, consuming structure and nutrition structure, this article observes and studies the living standards of Da-zhai, the typical villages of collectivization period. Study shows that Da-zhai in collectivization period had a high income, however, the living standard was still in low survivability consumption level. Da-zhai's high income and low consumption, on the one hand, reflects all-round development of farming, forestry, animal husbandry and sideline production, the introduction of modern agriculture of the elements and the labor of cadres taking, on the other hand, results from high accumulation in a low cost allocation system in the collectivization period , the exorbitant agricultural production cost , too high growth in population and the revolutionary thought education on “rich days when poor days冶. The article deems that the lower living standards of Da-zhai was blessed with a general significance to other places, implying the inevitability of countryside economic system reform.

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