文章摘要
文字这把“双刃剑”:从一个“反例”看
The Double Edgeof Writing:Derivinga Perspectivefrom a` Negative Example
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 文字  天书  人类学  书写  心理疾病  无文字主义
英文关键词: 
基金项目:
作者单位
王铭铭 北京大学社会学系人类学研究所教授 
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中文摘要:
      文章借用一个电视纪录片记载的知名案例, 分析了乡土社会中文字的双重作用, 即, 其与人 们的荣与辱之间的密切关系。文章从个案延伸出一种不同于文字学与心理分析学的解释, 也批判了人 类学的“无文字主义”, 指出, 人类学有必要对书写展开集中研究, 尤其是有必要研究文字在“通灵” 、认 同及等级构造等方面的作用。
英文摘要:
      This paper used a well-known television documentary as a case to analyze the dualroles played by writing existed in the rural China, that among these were intimate relationships between people' shonor and disgrace.Instead of remainingat the case, the article extended a new kind of explanation other than interpretation from etymology and analytic psychology. The paper also criticized the`illiteracy' (an anthropology theory), and pointed out that anthropology was necessary to focus on calligraphy, in particular, it was essential to do the related research on the roleplayed by writing in the perspectives of`psychic' , identity, classes structure and so forth.
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