文章摘要

灾后献血中的个人、集体与组织 ———以C 市为例

Individual , Col lective and Organizations in Blood Donation after Disaster———A Case Study of City C

DOI：

英文关键词: Disaster behavior Blood donation Collective behavior Organizational behavior Social mobilization

基金项目:

作者	单位
余成普	中山大学人类学系讲师, 社会学博士

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中文摘要:

以中南C 市为例, 探讨汶川地震后献血热潮发生的过程和机制。作为一种集体行为, 地震后的献血热潮经历了兴起、控制和消退的演变过程;但它并非完全自发、不可预料和无组织性, 相反, 它是公民精神在新的社会结构背景和特殊情境下的扩张, 而组织(如媒体、血站、单位等)在传播信息、宣扬意义、营造氛围等方面扮演了相当重要的角色。灾后的献血热潮具有集体行为和组织行为的双重特征。

英文摘要:

This thesis is based on field research in city C in central-south China , and it ex amines the processes and mechanism of blood donation after Wenchuan earthquake .As a collective behavior , it experiences a process o f rise , contro l and fadeaway , but it is not entirely spontaneous, unpredictable and unorganized, on the contr ary , it is the expansio n of civil spirit in the new context of the social structure and especial circumstance .And o rganizations, such as media , blood statio n, Danwei, play very impor tant roles in diffusing of information , promo ting of meaning and creating atmosphere of donation. Blood donation after the disaster has double features of co llective behavior and org anizational behavior .

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