文章摘要

日常表达中的华北乡土社会

We Are All Relatives :the Daily Expression of theNorth China Rural Society

DOI：

英文关键词: Rural society Daily expression Practical ideology Doing thing s with w ords Process

基金项目:本文属于赵世瑜教授主持的教育部重点研究基地重大项目“10 世纪以来华北村社、移民与宗族的历史人类学研究(06JJD840018)” 的阶段性成果

作者	单位
岳永逸	北京师范大学文学院副教授, 博士

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中文摘要:

在华北, 乡土社会的结构、关系确实与学界惯常关注的血缘、地缘、姻缘、业缘有着关联, 也可以用婚姻圈、信仰圈、贸易圈、水利组织来勾画, 但从“自家屋”“我们村东”“对子村”“ 我们都是亲戚” 这些简单又复杂的日常言语可知, 乡土社会是乡民自己的, 他们有着自己的话语体系和表达方式。行出来的乡土社会更是乡民说出来的。只有在交际的具体场景和过程中, 作为他者的我们才能更准确地把握乡民自己的动态乡土社会。

英文摘要:

In North China , local social structure and relationships is related to academic usual concern of blood, geography , marriage and industry , and can also use the marriage ring , belief systems , trading ring s, water o rganizations to outline .However , from its ow n “house” , “We are Villag e” , “pair Village” , “We are all relatives” of these simple and complex daily wo rds, we can see that local society is the villagers themselves, and they have their own discourse and ex pressions .Practical rural society is spoken out by local villagers .Only in the specific scenes and communicative process , we as o thers can more accura tely g rasp the dynamics rural so ciety of the local villagers.

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