文章摘要

行动中的土匪 ———来自盗区民族志的反思

Bandits in Action :A Reflection on Ethnography of Banditry Place

DOI：

英文关键词: Youth g ang Self-identity Social justice I ntersubjective

基金项目:

作者	单位
马丹丹	上海大学社会学系讲师

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中文摘要:

走入20 世纪初豫北盗区, 以青春结帮的传记方式, 反思何为土匪。关注青春结帮冲破庇护政治, 获得精英合法性的过程。与以往的研究“ 地理决定论” 不同, 虽然也考虑到生态环境的因素, 但更为关注青春结帮的成员作为生命个体经历的挫折和进取环境, 因此, 青春结帮的自我认同就穿插了三种声音或三种视线:(1)青春结帮成员从被抛弃的身份到承认政治的抗争;(2)研究者带着自我的身份危机移情到他者的行为叙事中;(3)盗区村民对外部命名从区隔到认同过程中所隐含的反抗和反省。这三种声音在青春结帮的身份困境中相互映照, 汇合为主观认同, 勇敢地表达了对社会正义超越世俗偏见的反思。

英文摘要:

This paper tries to interpret the co nception of bandit in the perspective of anthropology w ith autobiog raphy about the y outh gang at the beginning of 20th century .This paper focuses on the process of winning the elites legitimate status accompanied by breaking through the political asy lum .Differented from the geographical determinism , the autho r focuses more on the youths' grow ing experiences and the enterprising enviro nment .Therefore , the self-identity of youth g ang inser ts three views :1 .fight from the abandoned identity to the recognizing politics;2 .the identity crisis of the authors themselves empathy into the other' s narrated acts ;3.resistance and self-reflection amo ng the process from septal area to identification of external naming .The three view s above mutually mapping in identity dilemma and converg e at subjective identification, and ex press the prejudices of social justice beyond the secular reflection courag eously .

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