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| 贡马:明代汉藏关系的一种历史人类学阐释 |
| Tributary Horses Communicating Tibetans to the Ming Court :A Historical Anthropological Interpretation of Ming Dynasty |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 贡马 并接结构 汉藏文明的中介 心态转变 |
| 英文关键词: Tributary horse Mediators be tw een han and tibetans conjunctural structure Transformation of mentality in
histo rical process |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 695 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 文章考察了史书中记载的明代“番僧” 贡马的起源、兴盛和衰亡的过程, 并把这个过程与明代
朝廷上下的作为宇宙观的“天下观” 从天下心态到商人心态的转变、“ 番僧” 对朝贡制度的利用以及他们
对明廷心态转变的应对态度和措施联系起来理解。文章认为, 马一度被两个文明选择作为交往的中介,
根本原因在于汉藏文明各自的宇宙观在与对方衔接时的并接结构以及马具有的汉藏文化之间的通约
性;而贡马之衰落, 正是由于该并接结构基于心态转变而导致的转型所致。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This thesis targets a t tributary ho rses that were sent to the Ming Court by Tibetans, illustrating the specific inter-
civilization features of such tributes, its beginning , hig h time , and end in histo ry .By connecting Tibe tans with Han
Chinese cosmology of Tian Xia , the roles they played in its dialectic dynamic tr ansformation from Tian Xia mentality to
commercial mentality , the thesis also reveals that Tibetans did this from their cosmolog ical point of view .It is in this historical
conjunctural point tha t ho rses w ere sent as tributes and were accepted with different results for both .The long-term
transformation of the Ming , firstly being trig gered as a mental consideration at certain points of the life history of some
technical horse officials , initiating from them to ministers and then to the empero rs befo re it was transcended dow n in the
form of cour t commands to local administrators throughout the empire , thus being transferred into a bureaucratic pro cess,
also trigg ered the transfo rmation from Tibetans , and w ith this bilateral co rrespondence , led to the disappearance of tributary
horses in la te Ming . |
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