文章摘要

农村留守老人研究综述

Research Review on Left-behind Elderly

DOI：

英文关键词: Left-behind elderly Familial suppor t Urbanization

基金项目:本研究得到了教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”(NCET-06-0118)的支持。

作者	单位
贺聪志	中国农业大学人文与发展学院博士研究生
叶敬忠	中国农业大学人文与发展学院教授、博士生导师

摘要点击次数: 908

全文下载次数: 148

中文摘要:

我国社会保障体系还很不完善, 农村长期以来一直实行以家庭为主的养老方式, 子女是主要的家庭赡养载体;但自20 世纪80 年代开始, 伴随着我国快速的城市化进程, 农村劳动力出现了大规模的乡城迁移, 承担主要赡养义务的农村青壮年的大量流出, 动摇了家庭养老的基础, 使农村养老体系面临严峻挑战。农村留守老人问题, 特别是留守老人的养老问题, 已经成为一个重大的社会问题。文章回顾和总结了以往国内外学者针对劳动力跨国迁移或乡城迁移引发的留守老人问题的相关研究成果, 并在此基础上进行了评述。

英文摘要:

Family suppo rt fo r the elderly constitutes the main channel of eldercare in rural China, as the social security system is w eak .Such eldercare takes place at home , and the duty of care is performed by the adult children .However , the rapid urbanization in China , since 1980s , generates the mass rural-urban migratio n of the rural labo rers, w hich shakes the foundation of the o ld-age suppor t , and challenges the familial suppo rt sy stem in rural areas .Today , the issue of the lef t-behind elderly , especially w ith regard to the aspect of the old-age support , has become an importance societal problem .Here this paper provides a review of the literatures around the issue of the left-behind elderly caused by inter national o r national rural-urban mig ratio ns.And based on these literatures , some comments are given.

查看全文查看/发表评论下载PDF阅读器