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| 斯德哥尔摩综合症:表现、成因和应对 |
| The Stockholm Syndrome :Types , Causes , and Response Strategies |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 斯德哥尔摩综合症 恐怖主义 认知失调论 社会认同论 创伤体验 |
| 英文关键词: The Stockholm Sy ndrome Ter rorism Cognitive Dissonance Theory Social Identity Theory Post-Traumatic
Stress Diso rder |
| 基金项目:本文是教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2006 年度重大项目“ 行动者群体资格研究:转型社会的实
践与理论”(项目批准号:06JJD840001)的部分成果。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 斯德哥尔摩综合症的命名, 缘于发生在斯德哥尔摩的一起银行抢劫案。在这次事件中, 作为
人质的银行职员产生了对绑匪的认同, 他们害怕警察甚于害怕绑匪。这种受害者与施虐者之间“ 被误
置” 的情感联结, 还体现在许多不平等的权力关系中, 如受暴妇女与丈夫、奴隶与奴隶主、第二次世界大
战时期的犹太人与纳粹军官。文章以全球风险社会作为背景, 探讨了斯德哥尔摩综合症的典型表现及
其成因, 并尝试基于认知失调论和社会认同论来进行替代解释。最后简要呈现了受害者、警察、心理医
生和家庭的相关应对策略。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The Stockholm Syndrome arised from a bank robbery in Stockho lm , the capital of Sweden .In this case , the
hostages identify with the kidnappers .The displaced bo nds between victims and abusers are also presented as others
forms :the women suffered from the domestic violence and their husbands, the slaves and their owners, the Jew s and the
Nazi offers.This ar ticle discusses the types and causes of the Stockholm Sy ndrome , and attempts to explain the phenomenon
in reference to Cognitive Dissonance Theory , Social Identity Theory at the same time .At the end of this paper ,
w e try to give some suggestio ns about valid response strategies . |
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