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| 当代道教宫观经济的转型 |
| The Transformation of Contemporary Daoist Temple Economy |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 道教宫观 道士 宗教经济 经济学习 |
| 英文关键词: Daoist temple Daoist priest Economy of religio n Economic learning |
| 基金项目:南京大学985 工程二期哲学社会科学创新基地“宗教与文化研究中心” 课题 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 文章是对于华东某大都市(A 市)的青年宫观道士——— 即经由该市道教协会所属道教学院训
练出身、目前供职于道协下属宫观的道士——— 的主要经济活动模式的人类学研究报告。以一种认知、学
习的视角, 探讨了青年宫观道士如何在A 市的整个道教经济变迁的过程中, 通过对道教经济体中其他重
要参照群体如“ 领导” 、“ 散居道士” 、“ 香头” 之经济模式的试误学习, 逐步地认清自己的生存空间(niche),
从而形成他们目前融“ 公共供给经济” 、“ 市场经济” 、“ 礼物经济” 和“贡赋经济” 四种不同的交易逻辑及伦
理道德为一体的特殊经济活动模式。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper is an anthropolo gical research on the principal patterns of economic activity of y oung temple priests
in a metropolitan city in eastern China .These young temple priests w ere trained by the Daoist Colleg e found by the
Metropolis Daoist Association and are now working in Daoist temples affiliating to the Association .From a co gnitive and
learning perspective , this paper discussed how these priests g radually discerned their niche in the city' s changing economy
of Daoism through imitating the economic patterns of the o ther sig nificant agents w orking in the same field.Through the
ex tended “ try-and-err” process, they finally reached a specific economic pa ttern that is a mixture of four different types of
economic logic and ethics public supply economy , market economy , g ift economy , and tributary economy . |
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