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| 为个人主义奠定社会基础
———读涂尔干《宗教生活基本形式》 |
| The Social Basis for Individualism———Review on “ The Elementary Forms of Religious Li fe” |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 社会个人主义 社会本体论 集体欢腾 灵魂 |
| 英文关键词: Social individualism Social ontology Co llectiv e effervescence Soul |
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| 摘要点击次数: 710 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 《宗教生活基本形式》是涂尔干超越早年的“ 社会本体论” , 向“ 社会个人主义(道德个人主
义)”转变的一部重要作品。涂尔干从“ 澳洲的图腾制度” 入手, 考察了一个类似于《圣经·利未记》的部落
社会。他在坚持“ 社会统摄个人” 的基本立场的同时, 也在讨论灵魂问题时贯彻了“ 社会只有通过个体意
识才能存在” 的原则, 试图能为现代处境中“失范” 的个人主义重新找到“社会化” 和构建新的社会秩序的
可能。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The Elementary Forms of Religious Life is o ne of impo rtant works of Durkheim , in which he finished the
transition from “social ontolo gy” to “ social individualism” (moral individualism).Durkheim analy zed “the system of totem
in Australia” , ex amined a tribal society similar to the one in Bible·Lev iticus.Insisting on his basic standpoint “ society unifies
individual” , Durkheim also followed the principle of “society can exist only through individual” in the investigation
of soul , and attempted to pick up the po ssibility of socializatio n for individualism in anomie , as w ell as the new social order
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