文章摘要
林权与地志:云南新村个案
The Forestry Tenure and the Topography :A Case Study of a Yunnan Vil lage
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 林权  地志  法律人类学
英文关键词: Tenure rights  Topog raphy  Leg al anthropology
基金项目:
作者单位
朱晓阳 北京大学社会学系副教授 
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中文摘要:
      文章讨论的内容属于森林“产权” 的范围。但是这里将不从国家法的产权定义开始。相反, 从一个村庄的生活世界之地志特征(topo graphic features)出发。基于民族志调查的材料, 文章表明:一方 面“ 村规民约” 支配着地方的林权制度模式, 另一方面也影响基层对国家政策规范的读解。在描述了这 些与历史和社会空间相联系的地方“ 法” 的生成以后, 文章提出研究必须以直面传统与现代性相互“ 共 度” 的主动思路来理解中国的社会变迁和国家治理, 以及建构社会理论。
英文摘要:
      This paper discusses forestry tenure rig hts .How ever , the paper will not use the state law concerning proper ty rights as a departure.On the co ntrary , from the life-wo rld of villag er s in relatio n to the topographic features of the villag e, the paper , based on ethnographic data , shows that:o n the one hand “village post” has been reshaping the nature of forestry tenure right despite of the imposition of state law/ policy , on the o ther hand the ag encies at the lev el of grass-roo ts has mis-readed the national policies in or der to reach a so rt of “commensurability” between national laws and local norms. Apart from accounting the misreading of law in a lo cal community and its linking the specific historical and social space , the paper concludes that it is time to turn to the approachs that will employ the “commensurability” between tradition and modernity as a departure to co nstruct social theories of China and to understand the state governing and social changes happening in China as w ell
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