文章摘要

困境与治理:非营利组织的市场化运作研究

Dilemma and Governance :Research on Marketization Operationof Non-profit Organization

DOI：

英文关键词: No n-profit organization Marketization operation Dilemma Governance

基金项目:

作者	单位
张玉磊	淮阴师范学院政治与公共管理系讲师

摘要点击次数: 1302

全文下载次数: 134

中文摘要:

20 世纪80 年代以来, 非营利组织在全球范围内兴起了市场化运作的浪潮, 这种局面的出现有着深刻的社会背景。“ 志愿失灵” 理论和公益产权理论构成了非营利组织市场化运作的理论基础;内部管理的企业化、收费制、政府购买公共服务、与企业互惠合作和竞争、商业投资是非营利组织市场化运作的基本模式;机制不畅、目标替代、监督难题是非营利组织市场化运作面临的三大困境。作为全球“ 结社革命” 一部分的我国非营利组织, 不可避免地也面临着如何进行市场化运作的问题, 且许多非营利组织在市场化运作的实践中陷入了困境。文章通过对全球非营利组织市场化运作的审视和解读, 立足我国非营利组织市场化运作的现状, 从而得出多元共治是优化我国非营利组织市场化运作的治理对策。

英文摘要:

The marketization of Non-profit Org aniza tio n has sprang up in the wo rld since the 1980s, and the appearance of this situation roots in pro found social background.Voluntary Failure Theo ry and Public Property Rig ht Theo ry are the theoretical foundation of the marketization operation of non-profit o rganization ;the basic pattern of marketization operatio n includes enterprise inner-manag ement , charge sy stem , government purchasing public service , competition with enterprise , commercial investment .The realistic dilemmas are being not so proficient in market sy stem as enterprise , the risk of objective-substitute and the challenge of supervision.The Non-profit Organiza tio n in China , as a par t of the g lobal Associating Revolution, also confronts the problems of marketization operation inevitably , and many of them have been in dilemma in practice .Basing on the present situation of the marketization operation of non-profit o rganization in China , and through investig ating and paraphrasing the marketization operation of global Non-profit Org anization, we can get the countermeasures that Multi-gov er ning can optimize the marketization operation of non-profit organizatio n in China .

查看全文查看/发表评论下载PDF阅读器