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| 中国宗教的三色市场 |
| The Red , Black , and Gray Markets of Religion in China |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 宗教经济学 黑市 灰市 管制 宗教需求 |
| 英文关键词: Economic religion Black market Grey market Reg ulation Religion demand |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 迄今为止, 宗教的经济学研究进路还仅限于分析基督教国家的宗教现象, 尽管这一进路的核
心理论家们对其普适性充满信心。并且, 宗教市场的供给理论所考察的只是宗教性表达的一种形式
——— 正式宗教组织里的宗教参与(成员身份和活动参与)。为分析当代中国(一个与欧美国家在宗教传
统和宗教管制上存在巨大差异的国家)的宗教现实, 文章提出了一个三色市场模型:红市(官方批准的宗
教), 黑市(官方禁止的宗教)和灰市(合法性/ 非法性地位处于一种模棱两可状态的宗教)。灰市这一概
念突出强调的是宗教性表达的非制度化方面。三色市场模型不仅有助于理解中国复杂的宗教现象, 而
且还可以被拓展应用到其他社会。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The economic approach to religio n has confined its application to Christendom in spite of the ambition of the
core theorists for its universal applicability .Moreover , the supply-side market theory focuses on one ty pe of relig iosity —
religious participation (membership and attendance)in formal religious o rganizations .In an attempt to analyze the religious
situation in contemporary China , a country with religious traditions and regulations drastically different from Europe
and the Americas, I propose a triple-market model :a red market (officially permitted religions), a black market (officially
banned religions), and a g ray mar ket (religions with an ambiguous leg al/illeg al status).The gray market concept accentuates
noninstitutionalized religiosity .The triple-market model is useful to understand the complex religious situation in
China , and it may be extendable to other societies as well . |
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