文章摘要

印度农业贸易自由化改革 ———基于粮食安全的视角分析

India Agricultural Trade Liberal ization Reform:Based on Perspective Analysis of Food Security

DOI：

英文关键词: Ag ricultural Trade Liberalization Poverty Food security I ndia

基金项目:本论文是辽宁省社科规划基金项目“超市农产品经营对农民收入的影响研究”(项目批准号:L07DJY106)的阶段性成果。

作者	单位
董运来	沈阳师范大学国际商学院副教授, 博士, 研究方向:WTO , 贸易自由化与印度农业
余建斌
刘志雄

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中文摘要:

本文回顾了印度独立后农业发展所经历的四个阶段, 并对这期间农业政策取得的成就和存在的主要问题进行了总结。然后重点探讨了印度贸易自由化改革的经验及其对农业增长、贫困削减和粮食安全的影响。研究发现, 农业贸易自由化改革促进了农业的发展, 并使农业内部的生产结构向增加高附加值产品生产的方向转变。贫困人口和贫困发生率在不断下降。在粮食安全方面, 人们的粮食物质上的可获性已经得到满足, 但粮食经济上的可获性还没有得到完全满足。今后可以通过大力发展农村非农部门来增加就业和削减贫困, 并最终实现粮食安全的目标。

英文摘要:

This paper reviewed the four development phases of Indian agriculture after independence , and summarized the success and the main problems of India' s ag ricultural policies during this period.The thesis discussed mainly the Indian reform experience of agricultural trade po licy liberalization , and examined its effect on ag ricultural g rowth , pover ty eliminatio n and food security in particular .The research show s that trade liberalizatio n reform no t only has promoted the development of I ndian agriculture , but also realized the transformation of agricultural productio n structure in the direction of improving high additional value products.The amount of poverty population decreased and the poverty incidence also reduced .As fo r the food security in India , we can say that the requirement of physical availability has already been fully met a t present , however the av ailability o f grain economy has not .In order to increase employment , reduce pover ty and realize the target of food security in the end, the author suggests to g reatly develop non-farming industries in the rural area .

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