文章摘要

生育政策与出生性别比偏高

Fertility Pol icy and Abnormal High Sex Ratio at Birth

DOI：

英文关键词: Fertility po licy Sex ratios at bir th Causal relationship

基金项目:

作者	单位
李建新	北京大学社会学系副教授

摘要点击次数: 664

全文下载次数: 125

中文摘要:

自20 世纪80 年代以来, 中国人口出生性别比开始偏离正常值且持续偏高, 一般认为, 这是多种影响因素共同作用的结果。在诸多影响因素中, 何者为主要因素却有很大的分歧。笔者认为, 虽然影响我国出生人口性别比升高的原因是复杂的、多因素的, 但是, 20 世纪80 年代以来实施的严格的计划生育政策不仅与出生性别比偏高直接相关, 而且是诸多影响因素中最主要的, 偏严的生育政策是中国出生性别比长期严重失衡的主要原因。

英文摘要:

Since the 1980s , sex ratio at birth in China have indicated a continuous departure from the normal value .Althoug h it is generally considered as the result of an interaction between multiple facto rs, people hold different o pinions in locating the principal affecting element .The present autho r agreed w ith the popular estima tio n about the multi-factorial and complex nature of the abnormal high sex ratio at birth, but proposed that the strictly implemented family planning policy since the 1980s, among others, has a direct and major role to play .The autho r came to the conclusion that the ov er-strict fertility policy is the chief cause of the long-standing unbalance of sex ratios at birth among the Chinese populatio n.

查看全文查看/发表评论下载PDF阅读器