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| 国家渗透与乡村过滤:昌黎县侯家营文书所见 |
| State Infiltration and Country Filtration :Concluded from Houjiaying Writs in Changli County |
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| DOI: |
| 中文关键词: 国家渗透 乡村过滤 满铁调查 侯家营文书 |
| 英文关键词: S tate infiltration Country filtration Japan south manchurian railway company inv estigation Houjiaying
w rits |
| 基金项目:本文系教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2007 年度重大研究项目“华北农民视野中的现代与国家”
(07JJD840187)的研究成果之一。本课题研究同时获得(1)[ 财] 住友财团2005 年度亚洲诸国日本关连研究助成“ 满
铁调查村新见文献史料的整理与解读” ;(2)南开大学“ 985 工程” 二期中国思想与社会研究哲学社会科学研究创新
基地项目“ 底层农民讲述的革命、国家与现代”的经费资助, 在此深表谢意。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在河北省昌黎县侯家营村发现的集体化时代村级文书资料, 涉及村内政治、经济、文化活动
等丰富的内容, 展示了国家权力与农民社会相互碰撞的具体场景。侯家营文书中的大量例证表明, 在
20 世纪后半期的中国乡村, 国家权力控制了村民经济、社会生活的方方面面, 以阶级斗争话语等为代表
的官方意识已渗透到基层乡村, 已然占据了话语霸权的地位。但是同时, 国家权威在乡村社会也不是没
有边界, 也常有政策愿望落空、陷入困境及遭遇反讽的时候。面对国家的强制性压力和渗透, 乡村社会
的传统、习惯一直用融合、再造、过滤等方式加以对应。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The villag e w rits found in Houjiaying Villag e, Changli County , Hebei Province , concerning abundant contents
such as the politics , economy and culture activities of the village during collectivized ages , indicated the idiographic scene
of mutual impact between state power and farmer society .Numerous illustrations of the village indica te that state pow er
controlled v arious aspects of villager' s economy and social living , and the official consciousness of class w arfare infiltrated
into grass-roots of the country and held words hegemo ny during the later of the 20th century in country of China .However
, it was not true that state authority had no boundary in rural society .Frequently , the desirability of o fficial policy gone
by the bo ard, go t into lurch and encountered irony .Confronted with state coercive pressure and infiltration , the traditions
and customs of rural society underw ent the process of merging , re-molding and filtr atio n. |
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