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| 城市化、分权与农村生活的重组 |
| Urbanization , Power Disparting and Integration of Rural Life |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 城市化 移民 分权 |
| 英文关键词: Urbanization Migration Decentralizatio n |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 654 |
| 全文下载次数: 135 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 文章关注于发展中国家城市化的当代模式, 并探讨这些模式对农村发展的涵义。发展中国
家的不同国家和地区之间的城市化并不是统一的模式, 且当代城市化模式所导致的在农村城市联系中
经济和社会多样性的程度是前所未有的。移民和分权是城市化在微观层次的两方面。城市化必然意味
着或是永久的或是暂时的从农村流向城市的人口的净转移, 而这些移民也对农村地区不平等产生了影
响。而发展中国家城市化的一个新特征表现在它是伴随着行政的分权而发生的。分权的一个结果是使
影响地方发展的行动者增加, 另一个结果是没有任何一个人可以垄断资源或外部联系和信息。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper focuses on contempo rary patterns of urbaniza tio n in the developing world and considers their implications
fo r rural development .Contempo rary urbanization is no t unifo rm between countries and regions o f the developing
w orld .And the degree of economic and social diversity in rural-urban relations that contemporary urbanization patterns introduce
are , I argue , greater than in previous periods .Urbanizatio n affects the mig ration and de-centralizatio n of the developing
world.Urbanization necessarily implies the net transfer of population on either a permanent or a temporary basis
f rom rural to urban areas.The mig ration has impact on inequality of the rural area .A new characteristic o f urbanization in
the developing wo rld is that it is accompanied by administrative decentralizatio n.One outcome of the administrative decentralization
is the multiplication of acto rs that affect local development .Ano ther is the likely lack of monopoly of any one
actor over resources or ex ternal contacts and information . |
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