文章摘要

迈向实用主义启蒙的社会人类学

Social Anthropology Towards a Pragmatic Enl ightenment ?

DOI：

英文关键词: Pragmatic To pography Radical interpretation Dwelling

基金项目:

作者	单位
柯尔斯顿·哈斯特普	哥本哈根大学人类学研究所教授

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中文摘要:

通过学科史的回顾, 文章力图论证一次新的学科转向的可能性。此种转向的理论倾向是实用主义的, 也即, 在认识到社会世界的复杂性之后, 仍然相信某种普适性理解的可能;同时, 作者提出地志学转向作为具体进路。地志学转向力图恢复人类学对于世界物质性的关注, 强调:社会空间与地理空间在经验中是融合的, 个人是栖居在特定世界中的。此种实用主义味道的地志学既克服了现象学把人类学简化为琐碎故事、直觉体验的弊端, 从而保证了“ 彻底解释” 的可能, 也充分地承认了现象学所强调的身体感知、意念投射对于理解社会的那种浮现性质的重要地位。此种转向既是一种社会本体论, 又是一种认识论, 同时也是对民族志和田野工作的重新理解

英文摘要:

Based on the discipline' s history , this article tries to present an arg ument on the possibility of a new turn in the social anthropolog y .This new turn has a pragmatic attitude , i .e ., the author believes the possibility of generalization althoug h he realizes the complexity o f the social wo rld.At the same time , the author illustrates the topographic turn as the operational research approach .The topographic turn tries to resume the interest to the materiality in the anthropology , and it emphasizes the points as follows:the social and the geographical space are co nflated in experience, and individuals are dw elling in particular wo rlds.The topography with pragmatic attitude overcomes the problem of reducing anthro pology to trivial sto ries and intuitive understanding in phenomenology , thereby guarantees the possibility o f “ radical interpre tatio n” ;at the same time , it acknowledges w ell the importance of bodily perceptio ns and pro jections to understand the emergent nature of the society , w hich is emphasized in phenomenology .This new turn is an ontology about society , and an epistemo logy of anthropology , at the same time , a renewed understanding to ethnog raphy and field wo rk.

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