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| 农村公共产品供给决策机制研究
———以河北周村修路事件分析为例 |
| Study on the Provision Mechanism of Rural Public Goods———A Case Study of Road Building in Zhoucun , Hebei |
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| DOI: |
| 中文关键词: 农村公共产品 决策机制 内生行动力 |
| 英文关键词: Public Goods Decision-making Inner-impetus |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 675 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 国家外部资源在试图进入村庄的过程中, 由于各种因素的影响而无法顺利地与村庄内部资
源结合, 完成村庄公共产品的供给。存有小农理性的村民在决策过程中对于公共产品供给的关联因素
的权衡选择以及目前在农村实行的“一事一议” 决策制度在具体执行过程中存在的一些实践偏差, 是导
致目前农村公共产品供给决策执行困境的主要原因。从外部进入村庄的强制力试图通过对于村落理性
的限制而解决现实困境的效果甚微, 一种基于村落新的共同体认同和民间权威认同的内生约束力量却
在一定程度上成为了村庄决策执行的真正行动力。公共决策的顺利实行有赖于在村落中寻找基于“ 公”
的认同而发挥约束作用的公共产品与理性追求个体私利的村民的联络点, 以最终实现公共产品的决策
与供给。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| When the ex terior suppor t from central-government is entering the rural area, it can not be combined with the
interio r resources to finish the supply of public goods.There are two main reasons fo r the predicament of execution :one
reason is the considera tio n and choice about the co rrelated-factors of public goods made by rational villag ers;another reason
is practical deviation ex isting in the executive process of “one decisio n-one mee ting” decision-making system .The ex terio r
enfo rcement has slig ht effect on solving the current predicament by limiting villagers' ratio nality .A binding force based on
ag reement of new community and folk authority has become a real impetus for the execution of decision in the village .Execution
of public decision requires a jointed point betw een public goods and the scattered villagers.Decisio n will be carried
out successfully based on the agreement of the “common” . |
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