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| 中国老年人生活满意度及其需求满足方式的因素分析
———来自核心家人构成的影响 |
| Factors in Determining Ways of Meeting Demands ofChina' s Elderly and Their Satisfaction——— Impact from the Composition of Core Family Members |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 老年人 需求 生活满意度 核心家人 |
| 英文关键词: The elderlty Demand Living satisfaction Core family members |
| 基金项目:本研究受教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地课题“ 家庭代际关系的人口社会学研究”(05JJD840002)
和国家自然科学基金课题“ 老年人口家庭、健康与照料需求成本研究”(70533010)的资助, 在此鸣谢。 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 828 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 尽管从中国的文化传统、法律规定和老年人自身的养老愿望来看, 由核心家人(配偶及子女)
来满足老年人的养老需求是最理想的养老方式, 但由于人口流动增强和家庭规模萎缩使得核心家人难
以全部承担沉重的养老负担。文章就老年人的需求是否得到满足及由谁满足会直接影响到老年人的生
活满意度这一问题, 对2002 年中国老年人口健康状况跟踪调查数据进行了分析。结果发现, 由核心家
人来提供老年人在居住、生病照顾和情感慰藉等方面的需求是最令老年人满意的。在需求满足方面, 经
济供养主要依靠儿子, 而共同居住、生病照顾和情感慰藉上则主要是配偶的作用, 再加上来自儿子、女儿
必不可少的辅助作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Although the traditional culture , legal rules and the own preference of the elderly all indica te that best providers
to meet the demands of the elderly are their core members of the family , but the increasing population migration and the
shrinking family size make it less possible for core family members to take o n the whole support burden.With data of
Healthy Longevity Survey of China Elderly in 2002 , this paper testified whether the demands of the elderly are met and
the way to be met will directly influence the satisfactio n of the elderly .The results turned out that it is the best way to
improve the living satisfaction of the elderly that the core family members co-reside with the elderly and provide daily care
and emotional support . |
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