文章摘要
一个活佛与神山的想象
A Living Buddha and His Imagination of Sacred Mountains
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 世界中心想象  社会实践  文化象征体系  能动性  活佛
英文关键词: Ego-centric imagination of the w orld  Social practice  Cultural symbolic system  Agency  Living Buddha
基金项目:
作者单位
陈 波 四川大学历史文化学院讲师,南亚与中国藏区“ 985” 创新基地研究人员、 中央民族大学民族学人类学理论与方法研究中心特聘副研究员, 
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中文摘要:
      文章从一个活佛的角度考察顶果山寺关于所在地方的世界中心化想象及其三种方式直线 (原点辐射)、方形和圆形想象之间的关系, 以及这种中心化的想象在现实社会中得以赋型的过程, 强调 在这个过程中活佛的关键性的文化能动性角色。研究说明在藏文明中, 活佛自身的修为和文化象征体 系的实践密切相关;它的存在提供了一个从文化观念到社会现实呈现的路径。
英文摘要:
      With the same way Max Weber explored the relationship between the pro testant ethic and the spirit o f capitalism , but with quite oppo site purposes , the author made a study of a Living Buddha from Bo n religio n at Rong-Brag county in w est Sichuan, w ho imagines the place he lives in as the center of the w orld , using three kinds of imagination of straight line , square and circle .He imagines the wo rld as a square marked by four sacred mountains.Those three imaginations supplement each other as an ideal co ncept of ego-centric imagination of the world.How does this ideolo gy being practiced by this religion and its believ er s? The Living Buddha and the lamasery under his leadership as the local agency are respo nsible for this practice of local ideology .Actually he plays a key role between the cultural symbolic system and the community and acts as a channel between the ideal and the so cial practice.Those practices fall into three sides.The first is to emphasize strict discipline.The second is to diffuse its cano ns to surrounding areas, and in the last one , he connects tw o powers of the highest lamasery and the state from abov e.And these depend heavily on his perso nal character and abilities.
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