文章摘要
社区发展中的农民自助研究 ———以某省慕楠县桐乡浏村饮水自助为例
Research on Farmers' Self-Help in Rural Community Development———A Case Study on Self-help for Drinking Water Supply in Liu Village ,Tong Township , Munang County, × Province
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 饮水自助  社区发展  农户
英文关键词: Self-help for drinking w ater supply  Rural community development  Households
基金项目:
作者单位
程恬淑 中国农业大学人文与发展学院发展管理系社会学专业2004 级硕士研究生 
叶敬忠 中国农业大学人文与发展学院教授 
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中文摘要:
      本研究从结构化理论这一全新的理论视角, 采用了案例研究及访谈法, 对农村社区中饮水自 助群体形成过程、自助的内部运作机制及其对社区的影响进行了深入的分析。研究发现, 饮水自助基于 社区中农户共同需求, 以地缘为基础。饮水自助决策的传播以乡土舞台为载体, 通过村民间的日常交往 实现。自助过程中存在着明显的性别差异。信任、互惠及公正平均是自助活动内部的运作机制, 也是自 助活动得以顺利开展的关键因素。饮水自助对自助群体中的不同利益角色产生了不同的影响, 同时促 进了社区内部的整合。
英文摘要:
      From a comple tely new perspectiv e of structured theo ry , this paper uses case study as well as interview methods, and deeply analyzes the formation of self-help g roups , the internal mechanisms in self-help and the impact on the community through the field research on self-help fo r drinking w ater supply .The results of the research are shown as “ self-help fo r drinking water supply in Liu village is based on the common needs and regional relationship of community members .Self-help for drinking w ater supply takes native arena as the decisio n car rier and is realized through daily interaction betw een villag ers .Gender differences obviously exist in the process of self-help drinking water supply and its impact .Trust, reciprocity and fairness are the operating mechanism in self-help activity , w hich are also the key factors to develop it smoothly .Self-help activity has different impacts to different roles in the g roup .Self-help has accelerated the integra tio n in the community , and enhanced the interaction and communication among villagers.
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