文章摘要

乡土社会的血缘关系 ———以四川省羌村调查为例

Kinship in Provincial Society———Based on the Case of Qiang Village in Sichuan Province

DOI：

英文关键词: Social structure Qiang village Patrilineal blood relationship Matrilineal blood relationship

基金项目:

作者	单位
徐　平	中共中央党校文史部教授中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院博士生导师

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中文摘要:

人类社会构成总是以血缘关系为基础的, 尤其是在人类社会的早期, 血缘关系起着组织社会的根本性作用。以小农经济为基础的中国社会, 长期以来血缘关系一直起着重要的作用。费孝通先生在《乡土社会》一书中提出的差序格局概念, 成为中国社会学的经典理论之一。然而差序格局注重的只是父系血缘关系, 事实上中国各民族都广泛存在舅权概念, 母系血缘关系在社会运行中也起着独特的结构性作用。文章通过对四川省羌村的社会学调查, 系统地阐述了血缘关系在社会构成中的不同功能和作用。以血缘关系为基础, 加上衍生出的地缘关系和外来的行政关系一起, 构成乡土社会基本的社会结构

英文摘要:

Human socie ty has star ted from kinship.In the early time of human society , kinship has play ed an impor tant part in China at a time of small-scale farming economy .“Differential mode of association” proposed by pro fesso r Fei xiaotong in Provincial Society has become one of the classical theories of so ciolo gy .How ev er , differential mode of association just emphasizes paternal blood relationship.There is a broad concept of authority from a bro ther on the mo ther' side in the Chinese ethnic mino rities, and matrilineal blood relationship also play s a peculiar structural role in social operation.The paper made a survey in Qiang village in Sichuan Province , ex pounding the different function and role of blood relationship in social composition.Kinship , the primary geog raphical and administrative relatio nship , constitutes the fundamental social structure of provincial society .

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