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| 近代华北乡村人口的流动迁移
———以河北省侯家营村为个案 |
| Mobility and Migration of Village Population in Modern North China———Based on the Case Study of Houjiaying in Hebei Province |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 华北乡村 人口流动迁移 侯家营 |
| 英文关键词: Country side in North China People' s migration Houjiay ing |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 文章以河北省昌黎县侯家营村为个案, 对建国前华北乡村人口的流动与迁移机制做了比较
深入的考察。建国前该村人口流动迁移以到东北务工经商为特色, 对村落经济、阶级结构和社会生活诸
方面产生了深刻影响。村落人口的流动迁移既受外部政治环境、乡村土地制度的制约, 又受村落本身生
态地理环境、经济结构和发展水平以及移民文化等的影响。对该村的个案剖析可以看到近代华北乡村
人口流动与迁移的一般机制, 反映了现代化进程中华北乡村社会的变迁及其时代特征。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on the case study of the village named Houjiaying in Changli County , Hebei Province , the paper looks
into the mobility and migration of village population in North China befo re the founding of the PRC .The migration of villagers
at that time was featuring many of them went to the Nor theast of China to work o r to do business there , which had
a profound and ex tensive impact on the economy , class structure and social life of the villages.The mobility and migration
of the villagers were not only constrained by the ex ter nal political environment and the land system , but also affected by
the local ecogeographical environment , economic structure and development level and the migration traditio ns.From this
case study , w e can see the mechanism of rural people' s mig ratio n in Nor th China decades ago .I t also reflects the social
changes and their historical traits in norther n China . |
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