文章摘要

中国社会变革过程中的个体主义倾向

Individualism in the Course of China' s Social Transition

DOI：

英文关键词: Individualism Collectivism So cial transition Social mentality

基金项目:教育部人文社会科学项目(编号:05JAXLX004)

作者	单位
刘　力	英国伦敦大学伦敦经济与政治学院哲学博士, 北京师范大学心理学院教授

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中文摘要:

由计划经济转向市场经济这一历史性变革伴随着深层的社会心理嬗变:传统的内缘的集体主义转向现代的外缘的个体主义。个人主义是以个体为核心的关于自我边界、社会关系和社会规则的一种社会共识或社会表征。作为婚姻准则、经济规则、人文精神和政治原则的个体主义, 既存在于现实生活中, 也通过法律的不断完善得以体现。与个体主义在欧洲的历史进程相类似, 中国社会发展也经历了去神化、人口流动和倡导自由、平等和博爱三个阶段。

英文摘要:

The ong oing social transition from a planned economy towards a market eco nomy in China is concomitant w ith the change of social mentality :the transformation from the endo genous collectivism tow ards the exog enous individualism . It is argued that individualism is the social representation or commonsense in w hich each individual places himself o r herself a t the centre of every thing , and this commonsense knowledg e regulates the boundary of the individuals, social rela tio nships and social norms in a specific socio-cultural context .I ndividualism as an economic , humanistic and political principle has increasingly been practiced in various aspects of the daily life in China , and instituted in the Chinese law .The rise of individualism in China is an outcome of the country' s essential socio-economic change o n one hand, and on the other hand the Chinese social mentality of individualism , in turn, will lead to fur ther socio-economic change in China .

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