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| 农民素质的内涵探讨及实证研究
———基于河北省农户问卷调查的分析 |
| An Empirical Study of the Content of Farmer' s Qual ifications———Based on the Analysis of Questionnaire to Farmers in Hebei Province |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 农民素质 农民教育 内涵 |
| 英文关键词: Farmer' s qualifications Farmer' s education Content |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 656 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 文章以河北省农户问卷调查数据为基础, 对现阶段农民素质的内涵进行了评价。通过分析发现:农民
文化素质不高, 农业技术素质有待改善, 农民经营管理素质更需关注;农民参加培训的比例较低, 对农业生产技术
的培训需求大, 农民更喜欢现场面授、课堂面授与实验结合的培训方式;农民素质的高低与农户家庭收入水平有密
切的相关性, 农民收入对农民就业有一定的影响。上述研究发现对于完善我国农民教育与培训的政策含义在于:
注重农民的整体素质提高和能力增强, 农民培训工作落实到村, 围绕主导产业整体推进;改善工作机制, 提高培训
绩效以及出台有关扶持政策等。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on questionnaire to farmers in Hebei Province and the analy sis of farmer' s qualifications at the cur rent stag e , w e
found that farmers' education , technical skills and especially management knowledg e need to be impro ved ;that farmers need considerable
amount of training for productio n and they prefer the combination of on-site training , classroom training and case-based training
;that farmer' s qualification is closely related to their income and have some impact on their employment .The above finding s can
be a reference to policy making reg arding the improvement o f farmer' s education and training :paying attention to the improvement of
their overall qualifications and capabilities and training should be delivered to the village level and centering around their business line ;
improving the working mechanism and the efficiency of trainings as well as making relevant policy suppor t . |
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