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| 乡土知识与生产力:滇西北农牧区社区的
养牛知识与养牛业发展 |
| Local Knowledge and Productivity :Knowledge of Cattle Husbandryin An Agro-pastoral ist Community in Northwest Yunnan |
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| DOI: |
| 中文关键词: 乡土知识 生产力 农牧区 少数民族 养牛学 |
| 英文关键词: Local know ledge Productivity Agro-pasto ralism Ethnic minorities Cattle husbandry |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 生产力的提高往往被认为与科技成果的应用有关。文章的目的是提供一个能够证明乡土知识提高生
产力的实例。文章首先描述了滇西北一个农牧区村子的少数民族居民的养牛方式, 并说明了某些方法如何提高养
牛的生产力。文中的第二部分描述了调查点的情况以及当地牛群的定量趋势。牛数量的增加本身不能表示生产
力的提高, 因此本部分也阐明了生产力在当地情景下的含义。第三部分描述了两个自然村养牛方式的区别, 从而
证明了养牛的不同实践做法确实能够提高生产力, 并且描述了与这些实践做法相关的乡土知识。第四部分说明了
这些实践做法也能够给农户带来积极的经济效果。文章认为应该认真考虑乡土知识对发展的潜在积极作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper pro vides an example of productivity increases tha t are achieved throug h the application of local know ledge .The
paper describes cattle raising practices in an ethnic mino rity agro-pasto ral community in Nor thwest Yunnan and demonstrates that
these practices enhance productivity .Sectio n 2 of the paper describes the research site and trends in cattle numbers.The section also
ex plains how herders define productivity .Sectio n 3 compares cattle raising practices between two communities and thus demonstrates
that different practices result in different productivity .Sectio n 4 demonstrates that these practices also bring economic benefits for the
households that engage in them .The final section suggests that the potential contributions of local knowledge should be recog nized in
development processes. |
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