文章摘要
渴乌是虹吸管吗 —小析古代引水器具渴乌
Research on Kewu, a Chinese Bending Pipe to Transfer Liquid
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 渴乌  卿筒  辘护  连筒
英文关键词: Kewu  Jitong  Windlass  Liantong
基金项目:
作者单位
吴卫 清华大学美术学院工业 设计系2001级博士研究生。 
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中文摘要:
      从(后汉书)有关渴乌的史料入手,对渴乌是虹吸管的表述提出修正,对连筒是筒车的说法提出质疑,将 渴乌与连筒、卿筒、辘护等进行了比较,最后得出渴乌为农业时代一词多义的管状导水器具,它在古代生产、生活、 军事、消防和科学实验上起到了一定的历史作用。
英文摘要:
      From historical materials of the Hou Han Shu, a Chinese classical literature, a revise is put forward in the common par- lance that Kewu is a siphon pipe. The Liantong made of long bamboo pole is the chinese waterwheels is oppugned in this article. Comparing with Liantong, Windlass and Jitong bamboo to squirt, Kewu in the shape of a bending pipe just was one implement which one word could have many means in the Agriculture Age. It had performed a significant role in ancient agricultural production, living life, military affairs, fire protection and science experiments.
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